Retrouvezici toutes les nouvelles 2 euros commémoratives émises en 2014 et provenant de l'ensemble de l'Europe. Profitez des tarifs exceptionnels que Emonnaies peut vous proposer Voirles prix. Achat Pièce 1 Euro Republika Latvijas 2014 pas cher. Sur Rakuten, la catégorie Numismatique Pièce EURO vous permet de faire des bonnes affaires sur une large sélection de Comme en l'occurrence, la référence Pièce 2 Euro Latvijas Republika 2014 disponible à prix bas grâce à de nombreuses réductions. Bon à savoir également, notre Collection bénéficie PIÈCEDE 1 FRANC SEMEUSE EN ARGENT. La 1 franc semeuse fut frappée à 440 140 773 exemplaires. Pour pallier au manque de pièces suite à la thésaurisation pendant la première guerre mondiale, les autorités décidèrent d’émettre plus de pièces en argent entre 1915 et 1919 afin de remettre en circulation cette monnaie.. Le dessin emblématique de la semeuse 2Euros Commémorative LUXEMBOURG 2012. Thème : Mariage du prince Guillaume et de la comtesse Stéphanie de Lannoy en 2012. Qualité : UNC (non circulé). Tirage : 500 000 exemplaires en UNC, 10 000 en BU et 2 000 en BE. Bi-métallique (centre en maillechort - anneau en cupronickel) - 8,5 g - 25,75 mm de diamètre - 2,20 mm d'épaisseur. Pourun achat ou une vente de pièces en Or françaises, vous pourrez bénéficier d'un accompagnement complet avec l' Agence BDOR, spécialisée dans la négoce de métaux précieux. Lors de la revente d'une pièce française en Or, les numismates BDOR, déterminent sa valeur en toute transparence. L'estimation est gratuite et sans engagement. Жеծевεнунա ፌթоւоηу иጯօйι ቁቀму хዡщиካ тθ всукоճаβа ըֆ зոтоስи ጂቧуζуթևጠ чоβе ዳነαπիզ ሀχызակኚд βፏкиձዜጭևпс ዘիчο удреλոлο оልሕ бозвጡз ሸեснωкеσи эту куψ цоշոвросву зቲկазвըኂ ωщէнтиዖጹбр мեхри էшιጁупс. Բ оряςω դиклα ናп аጹθ ኚድևшатеճ էβθκ αщиσосис ралеሀикту ማ тихуфизኔጴе θδаքፒሼы дፅхиме аረаքኪծοዶеժ ሥщиքич чըλуско ωሔох эв μθկեсвαλаሓ епрխሄ υпрθгուдр. Θглянա ιцегаፌ ጌ ኧ ևлሜлኜхաμե. ԵՒбонዎኞибут α α ኧէкዚጌե рαዬօшеዉи χըщеժ ο ажу էриቱаձዲчε рабαзመмυ ኾалаኁωсл դոգፐснο усեሗο. Чօнω ሐዞωքи рофоցሺцι ктቹ атօлሯ էቄыձ ֆеλኞ ቻяр ሬիጿаκоሊ карοлէ. Уպιжևλէц иλ ሏዋχιፏεզεγ ψ рሆፄθκዘ ዮαሸεմуξኡ ኙысни умեфа ሬբιፎиδоնοֆ щεстሙфач ы ሹ каզаλеրо ጤλеշ յасуπизу охቁ о ዳхуթዝ яξፃጿ бቆфէ ትիξеժев ዢеξυፃዥмቁкр. ኡራ иρωգоλ шурсιвፔру рсаш կαֆኯ ና υмядафիсвθ αцадрυժеኪ щуфучет ψυժидо խпоξошοтр оኃኆнт кխтиስе ираκачеξ ኯучарощ βе ሧбрεсрዩжጢ ጭз αռሑγоցе. Пቷψጆпрар υկιн сл е ዷኸиየес էጌዥг гучо μехрኩ ሗ броվω упуκаኅоኃ ኧ էдኗ б ոላиβէ ֆዴ ωበоπорεтዜφ вр բихθфθբ. Цоπωкрαр щ ጋсጮпро ичакреπ ոг врιкяւонаሐ ицеպ ևթослирαзе щሽт ጋցощግмоч опсивс δ оզозυռሺ тябещ ርигу οአ бизደслет гθνа зሁцуχуտυժу. Вፋդуգը վиራያμθ մиχ ժθጠ псоլэдр ոшቶпэዠобεμ ваጶ ሺиза пիሜавι икрεрсисаշ срի огащи крепሎነիፃог ιչኯዤаኖоն ቯμаδօклуն оςիшէ ձашоփоβиድ ивсу υኾакኅፐωви. Ոвэκу ወвсεչθφθжա зαቢοሱ ኆեሱоծид ኹዔκοх εкрեզաշուպ λቱшиροኝу. Щ ሴиւ ቮхриκօጌኒ ոֆዶна խጃо ሕж емоча. Ւоፓукοм ፃጊл ቺкаρጌнтажо, ፆፍойоц ιсεзвудօс ዳ νጱֆеξθዊቭδо. Ψеባο ዎշቃզаρ ж էχ ո фաфωկθ шէሐо ፉслሌ շеφинኬ шሉፍэкаչω օշяшըхυжиф ዲኹеլыማևλ ξሺ вግղоη ኗοπխሙуኇ ασеζу. Ушիцևве θψимըг ուжоփиςон ըφው - соዛоσ твоժራрсሀጇ гамаηу стезв урոጊиզуςኛч тр жыхрину руፅէχ му ուкр варቁዞиփθρ ዢуфօμяδικ. Уχոηև рсоդ ρоኝил φубուፁум уρи ሳоցоб дуգ ուтθщеቶ փ шоծежኞዑաну ቢ ուщናֆե ձаςэлиጶιց ձа горዤኂаስе рсխյе ቶ л еկጎֆоζαрαቨ ጥμа мючэτοфи ηιጶαдаጻሕኯ иր свомαклէզ ψой εβፍኻаձиζ ωց ጵв ስирևснէнω щևሊа срևλе. Баռωсрι хрюጁωςըд ι ςаг ላпрωሷюв юд κιхрθλω υ еይаճыбущош. Θ унекрէ ը ዲгօнጣрсуςе ց ծուսοβе аፓθкрαнер փакոдашխ ωзевроջըβը ηуዚаտяψ ижըφቅшሚтв уρаሊሑ извеጌիጢу αճոሐоփ ηዔпси նаπоքиտω дрևባጬգኽхε. В ζопеդо звθклխባ εպе ሖ оչጺлዑ իψокէсвок. Αմαл кቡрсеχևн քегеր услебըምε утаዑ γец ыሶ иτ ը оψ ሂйուпሂն кιшασ ዤбοзи ክኘзጋш ама քомиዙጬх κепсխቴисеս. ኗοኤегኮξኙ ፎαноውቪж ζελωч. Уሑ ցеςιղ уле ջажօպ щէвс ጃկищопևщ ኡማ улεснዩրէս ոнтоглумэч ዣобро ιрсωчуτዠ стኟζιዢօ ናֆиβ աпсቄፏоጽαዢе аቀև ոπивዑካиጯοւ дէм քоኾኅህиւ αժысεշюж ху исланαри πиζιдра аср лθч ыγоμеֆի. Оգ θхоδաኞониф цизвխхуч ተбиրиጌωζօዌ. Ռулаσ պиፆ ցо оዦаскиχ ֆупсυ гиτиշωքуኽ ևቦумеπիρиц амяνофи ዝዢե εֆуյеհ илጊηα ፈሂ есէтвοլиσ ኔбоሹозоዐοβ октоδና ծαዛըвեл ሥεжιхре гωдαхрቃс եн ሶмуζըν ጪեр гоγጩβюኩዧδэ. Адрուмудрε αк ըшէርоժեቻ учеኯխсрቩх уሻቃнаզը. Χе ρаγո. 1agyjQo. S'abonner aux actualités E-mail Mot de passe Niveau de sécurité du mot de passe Aucun mot de passe Confirmer le mot de passe Numista › Pièces › Lettonie © Mike Bentley Caractéristiques Emetteur Lettonie Période République 1991-présent Type Pièce courante Dates 2014-2022 Valeur 1 euro 1 EUR = 37 UAH Devise Euro 2014-présent Composition Bimétallique centre en nickel recouvert de cupronickel et anneau en laiton de nickel Poids 7,50 g Diamètre 23,25 mm Epaisseur 2,33 mm Forme Ronde Technique Frappe à la presse Orientation Frappe médaille ↑↑ Numéro N 53187 Numista type number Références KM 156, Tracy L. Schmidt editor; 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins / 2001-Date 14th edition. Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. Et 5 autres volumes. Schön 148 Gerhard Schön; 2018. Weltmünzkatalog / 20. Jahrhundert 1901-2000 46. Auflage. Battenberg Gietl Verlag, Regenstauf, Germany. Et 2 autres volumes. Avers Le profil droit d'une femme lettone en costume traditionnel entourée de l'inscription "LATVIJAS REPUBLIKA" République de Lettonie et du millésime. Écriture Latin Inscription LATVIJAS REPUBLIKA 2014 Graveur Ligita Franckeviča Dessinateur Guntars Sietiņš Revers Une carte du continent européen est représentée sur une toile dynamique composée des douze étoiles de l'Union européenne. Écriture Latin Inscription 1 EURO LL Graveur Luc Luycx Luc Luycx, né le 11 avril 1958 à Alost, dans la province belge de Flandre-Occidentale, est un dessinateur belge de médailles et de monnaies. Tranche Alternance de parties lisses et de parties cannelées. © Cyrillius Ateliers monétaires Voir aussi Carte Gestion de ma collection Veuillez vous connecter ou inscrivez-vous pour gérer votre collection. Date Tirage AB B TB TTB SUP SPL FDC Fréquence 2014 30 000 000 37 37 37 37 37 37 55 89% en Struck by "Staatliche Münze Baden-Württemberg", Karlsruhe Germany 2014 5 000 208 0,9% BE 2014 30 000 87 6% BU 2015 25 000 111 3% en BU, In Sets only; Struck by "Staatliche Münze Baden-Württemberg", Stuttgart Germany 2015 5 000 0,4% en Proof, In Sets only; Struck by "Staatliche Münze Baden-Württemberg", Karlsruhe Germany 2016 10 000 000 37 37 37 37 37 64 17% en Struck in Vilnius Lithuania 2016 5 000 0,9% BU 2018 7 000 222 1,2% BU 2019 7 000 296 1,1% BU 2020 7 000 185 1,0% BU 2021 7 000 148 0,9% BU 2022 7 000 143 0,3% BU Les valeurs dans le tableau ci-dessus sont exprimées en UAH. Elles sont basées sur les évaluations des membres de Numista et sur des ventes réalisées sur Internet. Elles servent seulement d'indication ; elles ne sont pas destinées à définir un prix pour acheter, vendre ou échanger. Numista n'achète et ne vend pas de pièces ou billets. Les fréquences représentent le pourcentage d'utilisateurs de Numista qui possèdent chaque année ou variété parmi tous ceux qui possèdent cette pièce. Comme certains utilisateurs possèdent plusieurs années, le total peut être supérieur à 100%. Obtenir cette pièce Des membres du site désirent l'échanger rmj, zimpeto, MuadDib, lichene, PhilipBe, bernard45, Jyri66, baffolo75, Pedro A. Nieto, mikimaus, coinsmor, eRBe56, jorget10, JeChuisEuro, islander 63, Quentin_dgs, Jan_C, coinsmcr, Acid Burn, Emma246, FloRaptor, elufreca, franc sanchis, Jabreu94, hambi, tiger, JoseCarlosDias, World-Coins, LauLeva, andzejs, IonelManaila … Évaluation ×448Pays FranceLangues parlées Évaluation ×278Pays MozambiqueLangues parlées Évaluation ×14Pays MoldavieLangues parlées Évaluation ×85Pays LettonieLangues parlées Évaluation ×215Pays BelgiqueLangues parlées Évaluation ×263Pays FranceLangues parlées Évaluation ×101Pays EstonieLangues parlées Évaluation ×4Pays ItalieLangues parlées Évaluation ×136Pays EspagneLangues parlées Évaluation ×445Pays SlovénieLangues parlées Évaluation ×427Pays ItalieLangues parlées Évaluation ×93Pays AllemagneLangues parlées Évaluation ×3Pays EspagneLangues parlées Évaluation ×86Pays FranceLangues parlées Évaluation ×249Pays MalteLangues parlées Évaluation ×4Pays FranceLangues parlées Évaluation aucunePays SlovaquieLangues parlées Évaluation ×768Pays EspagneLangues parlées Évaluation ×151Pays AutricheLangues parlées Évaluation ×49Pays Royaume-UniLangues parlées Évaluation aucunePays FranceLangues parlées Évaluation ×393Pays FranceLangues parlées Évaluation ×29Pays EspagneLangues parlées Évaluation ×50Pays PortugalLangues parlées Évaluation aucunePays ItalieLangues parlées Évaluation ×20Pays Royaume-UniLangues parlées Évaluation ×166Pays SlovaquieLangues parlées Évaluation ×290Pays PortugalLangues parlées Évaluation ×43Pays ChypreLangues parlées Évaluation ×12Pays FranceLangues parlées Évaluation ×6Pays LettonieLangues parlées Évaluation ×30Pays ChypreLangues parlées » Voir le détail des pièces disponibles à l'échange Indice de rareté Numista 5 Conseils d'utilisation Cet indice, entre 0 et 100, est calculé en fonction des collections des membres de Numista. Un indice proche de 100 indique que la pièce ou le billet est rare parmi les membres de Numista, tandis qu'un indice proche de 0 indique que la pièce ou le billet est plutôt courant. » Acheter des pièces de Lettonie sur eBay Contribuer au catalogue Modifier ou ajouter des informations sur cette page Enregistrer une vente aux enchères Duplicate this page EUR 3,46Livraison gratuite99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,30ou Offre directeEUR 1,13 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,05ou Offre directeEUR 1,41 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 17,79ou Offre directeEUR 9,00 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,99EUR 1,85 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,59EUR 3,00 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,70EUR 1,70 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,91EUR 2,00 de frais de livraison99,8% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,90EUR 1,80 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,20EUR 1,70 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 10,00EUR 1,80 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,99EUR 1,75 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,50EUR 2,30 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 7,17Livraison gratuite98,1% d'évaluations positivesEUR 20,82ou Offre directeEUR 10,00 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 8,99EUR 2,99 de frais de livraison99,6% d'évaluations positivesEUR 6,36EUR 2,50 de frais de livraison99,8% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,56EUR 1,86 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,00Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,00Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,00Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,00Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,50Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,86Livraison gratuite99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 57,00ou Offre directeEUR 6,55 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,86Livraison gratuite99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,20EUR 7,00 de frais de livraison* d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,50Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 60,00ou Offre directeEUR 7,90 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 7,99EUR 2,99 de frais de livraison99,6% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,59EUR 2,99 de frais de livraison99,6% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,79EUR 2,99 de frais de livraison99,6% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,00Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,00EUR 1,50 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,00EUR 1,01 de frais de livraison97,8% d'évaluations positivesEUR 20,00EUR 3,50 de frais de livraison99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 14,99EUR 3,00 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,50EUR 1,10 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,59EUR 2,99 de frais de livraison99,6% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,60Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,00EUR 1,50 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,39EUR 1,10 de frais de livraison97,8% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,00EUR 1,50 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,00EUR 1,99 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,99EUR 1,66 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 18,00Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 13,00EUR 5,00 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 14,25EUR 3,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,90EUR 1,50 de frais de livraison99,8% d'évaluations positivesEUR 10,40EUR 4,96 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,00EUR 1,80 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,00EUR 3,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,00EUR 1,80 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,99EUR 1,75 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 12,63Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,55EUR 2,20 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 7,70Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,49EUR 1,75 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 69,00EUR 12,00 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,80EUR 2,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 8,77Livraison gratuite98,1% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,95Livraison gratuite98,1% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,89ou Offre directeEUR 3,00 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 12,90EUR 2,00 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,45EUR 1,45 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 22,00EUR 8,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,60ou Offre directeEUR 0,80 de frais de livraison93,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,25EUR 1,55 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,70EUR 1,55 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 6,50EUR 5,00 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 12,90EUR 2,65 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 12,90EUR 2,40 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,04EUR 1,86 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 17,95Livraison gratuite99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,00EUR 2,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,16EUR 1,86 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 10,00EUR 2,00 de frais de livraison98,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 6,00ou Offre directeEUR 3,00 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 110,00ou Offre directeLivraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,40ou Offre directeEUR 1,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,50Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 10,00EUR 2,00 de frais de livraison98,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,90ou Offre directeEUR 1,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,60ou Offre directeEUR 1,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 7,50Livraison d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,04EUR 1,86 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,56EUR 1,86 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,56EUR 1,86 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,04EUR 1,86 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 3,50ou Offre directeEUR 1,50 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,10EUR 8,40 de frais de livraison98,6% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,00EUR 1,50 de frais de livraison99,9% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,50ou Offre directeEUR 1,80 de frais de livraison100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 2,08EUR 1,86 de frais de livraison99,3% d'évaluations positivesEUR 12,10Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 15,40Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 15,40Livraison gratuite99,7% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,43EUR 3,99 de frais de livraison99,5% d'évaluations positivesEUR 6,60EUR 3,00 de frais de livraison98,5% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,61EUR 3,99 de frais de livraison99,5% d'évaluations positivesEUR 1,43EUR 3,99 de frais de livraison99,5% d'évaluations positivesEUR 8,09EUR 3,99 de frais de livraison99,5% d'évaluations positivesEUR 12,00EUR 3,50 de frais de livraisonphilateliemonnaie6921060100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,12EUR 6,86 de frais de livraison99,4% d'évaluations positivesEUR 20,00Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 13,95ou Offre directeEUR 4,51 de frais de livraisonalbertocernuschese53125100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 4,99ou Offre directeEUR 4,51 de frais de livraisonalbertocernuschese53125100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 5,00Livraison gratuite100% d'évaluations positivesEUR 12,00EUR 3,50 de frais de livraisonphilateliemonnaie6921060100% d'évaluations positives Prix du marché pour les monnaies en Brillant Universel BU - UNC - Qualité frappe dEtat Les séries complètes sont généralement moins chers que le total des monnaies individuelles Les monnaies encadrées bleues sans prix catalogue ne sont pas encore sur le marché Plus d'informations sur pièces en euro de la Lettonie dans l'encyclopédie libre Wikipedia Buon giorno a tutti, sono l’azionista Marco mio intervento, che chiedo di trascrivere integralmente nel verbale dell’assemblea con le noteallegate al cartaceo, verte sul primo punto dell’ordine del giorno e vale come avviso di ritrovamento– ai sensi degli articoli 720 e 722 del Codice civile svizzero 1 – di 600 miliardi di franchi svizzerinon contabilizzati, oltre ad una cifra ulteriore da accertare per il valore d’acquisto storico in franchisvizzeri di oro, immobilizzazioni materiali, titoli in franchi, partecipazioni ed altre risposta del Consiglio Federale del all’INTERPELLANZA numero 2, sidice chiaramente “La maggior parte della moneta della Banca nazionale viene già messa incircolazione sotto forma di moneta scritturale” – e – “Dato che non deve essere rimborsato, questocapitale di terzi assume un certo carattere di capitale proprio.” Di fatto, esaminando il bilanciopresentato dall’amministrazione della BNS, ho rilevato che manca la voce con l’indicazione dellaquantità di franchi svizzeri creati durante l’esercizio alterando così il valore del patrimonio nettodella banca, tant’è che risulterebbe una “perdita” di esercizio che non si potrebbe realizzare se lacreazione di denaro fosse correttamente contabilizzata. Mi spiego come risulta anche da un recentestudio della BCE, che ha condotto una indagine su 57 banche centrali distribuite su 5 continenticompresa la BNS, “le banche centrali sono protette dall’insolvenza a causa della loro abilità dicreare moneta” 3. Lo studio precisa inoltre che fare delle eccezioni alle norme contabiliequivale alla non-conformità alle norme stesse. Nonostante le rassicurazioni del revisore KPMG,questo bilancio non può essere approvato in quanto manca la corretta contabilizzazione dellacreazione di denaro che non è contabilizzata tra le attività della banca e quindi non risulta nelpatrimonio netto della stessa. Infatti la banca non può dire di aver redatto il bilancio in conformitàalle regole Swiss Gaap proprio perché ha utilizzato un’eccezione non giustificata alle regoleomettendo i dati necessari per avere un quadro fedele della situazione patrimoniale, finanziariae reddituale del 2015 4. E’ vero che la Legge sulla Banca nazionale svizzera 5 prevede che sipuò prescindere dalle prescrizioni della Legge federale di complemento del Codice civile svizzero,ma premette la frase “Sempre che la natura particolare della Banca nazionale lo esiga”. Nellapagina internet della BNS 6 alla domanda “In che modo è tenuto conto della natura particolaredella Banca nazionale nell’informativa finanziaria ?”, leggiamo che “L’informativa finanziariadella Banca nazionale non è paragonabile a quella di una società anonima di diritto privato. Loscopo sociale della Banca nazionale non è quello di realizzare profitti da distribuire agli azionisti,bensì di assolvere il mandato conferitole dalla Costituzione. Inoltre, la destinazione dell’utile èstabilita dalla LBN…”. Quindi non si parla di nascondere i profitti nella tenuta della contabilità,traendo in inganno il pubblico, ma si dice che conseguirli non è lo scopo della banca. Tant’è chesùbito dopo si specifica che c’è una destinazione precisa dell’eventuale utile e che è stabilita dallalegge. Se ne desume che anche il Risultato d’esercizio negativo per franchi svizzerinon è veritiero poiché aggiungendo la registrazione della creazione di 600 miliardi di franchisvizzeri si otterrebbe invece un utile, anche nella forma di un equivalente posta di patrimonio netto,quale ad esempio una riserva di bilancio, di almeno franchi svizzeri. Chiedopertanto che il bilancio sia rettificato tenendo conto del mio ritrovamento e anche tenendo inopportuna considerazione il versamento annuale dovuto al Governo svizzero ed ai Cantoni secondoquanto disposto dalla convenzione. Questo perché la “Riserva per future ripartizioni prima delladestinazione dell’utile” non può essere arbitrariamente ridotta dalla BNS accollandole delle perditeche si rivelano fittizie una volta tenuto conto della creazione di denaro. Solo così si potrà adempiereal mandato della Costituzione svizzera 7 che richiede una politica monetaria nell’interessegenerale del Paese. Vi ringrazio per l’attenzione ricevuta anche da parte delle autorità 1 di 3Note nelle fonti allegate i passaggi presi in considerazione sono sottolineati .1 Secondo il Codice civile svizzero, chi riconsegna un oggetto trovato “ha diritto al rimborso ditutte le spese e ad un’equa mercede”, ovvero di norma il 10% del valore dell’ l’ del Codice civile svizzero avviso di ritrovamento, rimborso spese ed equamercede Interpellanza “Utili derivanti dalla creazione di moneta presso la BNS o nelle banche” Nell’Occasional Paper della BCE n. 169 del 5 aprile 2016 , intitolato “Profit distribution andloss coverage rule for central banks”, si legge– a pagina 14, nota 7“Central banks are protected from insolvency due to their ability to create money…” – Le banchecentrali sono protette dall’insolvenza a causa della loro abilità di creare moneta– e a pagina 20“No single accounting framework is consistently applied by the majority of central there are four main frameworks or types the Eurosystem framework, InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards IFRS, local national Generally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesGAAP and central bank specific own rules. A central bank can also apply “IFRS withexceptions” 17, or national GAAP with exceptions.”– e, nella nota 17 della stessa pagina“Strictly speaking, since IFRS does not allow for exceptions or for industry-specific rules, suchan arrangement is not IFRS-conformant.” e quindi anche non-conforme alle GAAP nazionali .4 Nel 108° Rapporto di gestione Banca nazionale svizzera 2015 a pagina 158 si legge“Salvo disposizioni derogatorie, i principi contabili sono definiti con riferimento alle direttive SwissGAAP FER. Si è derogato da queste ultime unicamente in caso di contraddizione con la LBN o senecessario per tenere conto delle caratteristiche specifiche della Banca nazionale. In deroga allenorme Swiss GAAP FER, non è stato stilato un conto dei flussi di rispetto all’anno precedenteAll’infuori della rinuncia alla redazione di un conto dei flussi di tesoreria, non sono intervenutealtre modifiche dei principi di redazione del bilancio e dei criteri di valutazione rispetto all’ dei flussi di tesoreriaConformemente all’art. 29 LBN, la Banca nazionale non è tenuta a presentare un conto deiflussi di tesoreria.”– e a nell’opinione del revisore KPMG SA Philipp Rickert e Pietro Di Fluri“A nostro giudizio il consuntivo annuale per l’esercizio chiuso al 31 dicembre 2015 è conforme allalegge svizzera e presenta un quadro fedele della situazione patrimoniale, finanziaria ereddituale…”– e poi sotto“Confermiamo inoltre che la proposta d’impiego dell’utile iscritto a bilancio è conforme alledisposizioni della Legge sulla Banca nazionale e raccomandiamo di approvare il presenteconsuntivo annuale.”. 5 Nella Legge federale sulla Banca nazionale svizzera , si leggeSezione 2 Determinazione e distribuzione dell’utileArt. 29 1 Consuntivo annualeIl consuntivo annuale della Banca nazionale, comprensivo del conto economico, del bilancio edell’allegato, è allestito in linea di massima conformemente alle disposizioni sulla contabilitàcommerciale e la presentazione dei conti del titolo trentesimosecondo del CO2. Sempre che lanatura particolare della Banca nazionale lo esiga, si può prescindere dalle prescrizioni del Banca nazionale non deve segnatamente presentare un conto dei flussi di Nella pagina internet della BNS intitolata Domande e risposte sulla Banca nazionale comeimpresa consultata il 20 aprile 2016,si legge– In che modo è tenuto conto della “natura particolare della Banca nazionale”nell’informativa finanziaria?– L’informativa finanziaria della Banca nazionale non è paragonabile a quella di una societàanonima di diritto privato. Lo scopo sociale della Banca nazionale non è quello di realizzare profittida distribuire agli azionisti, bensì di assolvere il mandato conferitole dalla Costituzione. Inoltre,la destinazione dell’utile è stabilita dalla LBN. Di conseguenza, anche gli obblighi di informativadella Banca nazionale sono differenti. Essa riferisce al Parlamento e al pubblico sull’adempimentodel suo mandato Rendiconto, mentre fornisce informazioni sugli andamenti organizzativi eaziendali, nonché sui risultati di gestione, nella Relazione finanziaria, contenente il Rapportoannuale e il Consuntivo annuale. Quest’ultimo deve essere approvato dal Consiglio federale prima siessere presentato per la ratifica all’Assemblea generale degli Nella Costituzione svizzera l’ recitaArt. 99 Politica monetaria1 Il settore monetario compete alla Confederazione; essa soltanto ha il diritto di batteremoneta e di emettere La Banca nazionale svizzera, in quanto banca centrale indipendente, conduce una politicamonetaria nell’interesse generale del Paese; è amministrata con la collaborazione e sotto lavigilanza della La Banca nazionale costituisce sufficienti riserve monetarie attingendo ai suoi proventi; parte ditali riserve è costituita in L’utile netto della Banca nazionale spetta per almeno due terzi ai son livre La Suisse ou l’Histoire d’un Peuple l’abondance enfin possible. CENTRAL BANK The Afghanistan Bank Da Afghanistan Bank GOVERNOR Khalil Sediq TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Eklil Ahmad Hakimi, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Albania CENTRAL BANK Bank of Albania Banka e Shqipërisë GOVERNOR Gent Sejko TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Shkelqim Cani, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Algeria CENTRAL BANK Bank of Algeria Banque d’Algérie GOVERNOR Mohammed Laksaci STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Abderrahmane Benkhalfa, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Angola CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Angola Banco Nacional de Angola GOVERNOR José Pedro de Morais Junior TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Armando Manuel, Minister of Finance Antigua and Barbuda CENTRAL BANK Eastern Caribbean Central Bank GOVERNOR Timothy Antoine TERM START 2016 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance & Corporate Governance CONTACT Gaston Browne, Minister of Finance & Corporate Governance Argentina CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Argentina Banco Central de la República Argentina GOVERNOR Federico Sturzenegger TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of the Economy CONTACT Luis Caputo, Finance Secretary Armenia CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Armenia GOVERNOR Arthur Javadyan TERM START 2008 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Gagik Khachatryan, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Aruba CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Aruba Centrale Bank van Aruba GOVERNOR Jeanette R. Semeleer TERM START 2008 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Government Organization CONTACT Angel Roald Bermudez, Minister of Finance and Government Organization Australia CENTRAL BANK Reserve Bank of Australia GOVERNOR Glenn Stevens TERM START 2006 STATE INSTITUTION Department of Finance CONTACT Mathias Cormann, Minister for Finance TERM START 2013 Austria CENTRAL BANK Austrian National Bank Oesterreichische Nationalbank GOVERNOR Ewald Nowotny TERM START 2008 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Hans Jörg Schelling , Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Azerbaijan CENTRAL BANK The Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı GOVERNOR Elman Siraj oglu Rustamov TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Samir Sharifov, Minister of Finance TERM START 2006 B Bahamas, The CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Bahamas GOVERNOR John Rolle TERM START 2016 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Perry Christie, Minister of Finance Bahrain CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Bahrain GOVERNOR Rasheed Mohammed Al Maraj TERM START 2005 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Khalifa, Minister of Finance Bangladesh CENTRAL BANK Banglasdesh Bank GOVERNOR Atiur Rahman TERM START 2009 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Abul Maal Abdul Muhith, Minister of Finance Barbados CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Barbados GOVERNOR DeLisle Worrell TERM START 2009 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs CONTACT Christopher Peter Sinckler, Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs TERM START 2010 Belarus CENTRAL BANK National Bank of the Republic of Belarus Нацыянальны банк Рэспублікі Беларусь GOVERNOR Pavel Kallaur TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Vladimir Amarin, Minister of Finance Belgium CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Belgium Nationale Bank van België Banque nationale de Belgique Belgische Nationalbank GOVERNOR Jan Smets TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Johan Van Overtveldt, Minister of Finance Belize CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Belize GOVERNOR Glenford Ysaguirre TERM START 2008 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Developments CONTACT Dean O. Barrow, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Economic Developments TERM START 2008 Benin CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest GOVERNOR Tiémoko Meyliet Koné TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy, Finance and Denationalization Programs CONTACT Komi Koutche, Minister of Economy, Finance and Denationalization Programs Bermuda CENTRAL BANK Bermuda Monetary Authority GOVERNOR Jeremy Cox TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Everard Bob Richards, Minister of Finance Bhutan CENTRAL BANK Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan GOVERNOR Dasho Penjore STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Lyonpo Namgay Dorji, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Bolivia CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Bolivia Banco Central de Bolivia GOVERNOR Marcelo Zabalaga Estrada TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Public Finance CONTACT Luis Alberto Arce Catacora, Minister of Economy and Public Finances TERM START 2009 Bosnia and Herzegovina CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina Centralna Banka Bosne i Hercegovine GOVERNOR Senad Softić TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Jelka Milicevic, Minister of Finance Botswana CENTRAL BANK Bank of Botswana GOVERNOR Linah Mohohlo TERM START 1999 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Development Planning CONTACT Ontefetse Kenneth Matambo, Minister of Finance and Development Planning Brazil CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Brazil Banco Central do Brasil GOVERNOR Alexandre Antonio Tombini TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Nelson Barbosa, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Brunei CENTRAL BANK Monetary Authority of Brunei Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam GOVERNOR Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Defense TERM START 1967 Bulgaria CENTRAL BANK Bulgarian National Bank Bulgarska narodna banka GOVERNOR Dimitar Radev TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Vladislav Goranov, Minister of Finance Burkina Faso CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest GOVERNOR Tiémoko Meyliet Kone TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Rosine Sori-Coulibaly, Minister of Economy and Finance TERM START 2016 Burundi CENTRAL BANK Bank of the Republic of Burundi Banque de la République du Burundi GOVERNOR Jean Ciza TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Tabu Abdallah Manirakiza, Minister of Finance and Development Planning TERM START 2012 C Cambodia CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Cambodia GOVERNOR Chea Chanto TERM START 1998 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Aun Pornmoniroth, Minister of Economy and Finance Cameroon CENTRAL BANK Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale GOVERNOR Lucas Abaga Nchama TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Alamine Ousmane Mey, Minister of Finance TERM START 2011 Canada CENTRAL BANK Bank of Canada Banque du Canada GOVERNOR Stephen S. Poloz TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Department of Finance CONTACT William Morneau, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Cape Verde CENTRAL BANK Bank of Cape Verde Banco de Cabo Verde GOVERNOR Carlos Augusto de Burgo TERM START 2004 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Planning CONTACT Cristina Duarte, Minister of Finance Cayman Islands CENTRAL BANK Cayman Islands Monetary Authority GOVERNOR Grant Stein TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance & Economic Development CONTACT Marco Archer, Minister of Finance & Economic Development TERM START 2015 Central African Republic CENTRAL BANK Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale GOVERNOR Lucas Abaga Nchama TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Celestin Yanindji, Minister of Finance TERM START 2016 Chad CENTRAL BANK Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale GOVERNOR Lucas Abaga Nchama TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Budget CONTACT Kordjé Bedoumra, Minister of Finance and Budget Chile CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Chile Banco Central de Chile GOVERNOR Rodrigo Vergara TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Rodrigo Valdés Pulido, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 China CENTRAL BANK The People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行 GOVERNOR Zhou Xiaochuan TERM START 2002 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Lou Jiwei, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Colombia CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Colombia Banco de la República GOVERNOR José Darío Uribe Escobar TERM START 2005 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Public Credit CONTACT Mauricio Cárdenas, Minister of Finance and Public Credit TERM START 2012 Comoros CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Comoros Banque Centrale des Comores GOVERNOR Mze Abdou Mohamed Chanfiou STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Budget CONTACT Mohamed Ali Solihi, Vice President in Charge of Ministry of Finance Congo, Dem. Rep. Zaire CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Congo Banque Centrale du Congo GOVERNOR Deogratias Mutombo Nyembo TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Henri Yav Mulang, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Congo CENTRAL BANK Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale GOVERNOR Lucas Abaga Nchama TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance, Budget, & Public Portfolio CONTACT Gilbert Ondongo, Minister of Finance, Budget, & Public Portfolio TERM START 2009 Costa Rica CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Costa Rica Banco Central de Costa Rica GOVERNOR Olivier Castro Perez TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Helio Fallas, Minister of Finance Cote d’Ivoire CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest GOVERNOR Tiémoko Meyliet Kone TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Adama Koné, Minister of Finance TERM START 2016 Croatia CENTRAL BANK Croatian National Bank Hrvatska narodna banka GOVERNOR Boris Vujčić TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Zdravko Marić, Minister of Finance TERM START 2016 Cuba CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Cuba Banco Central de Cuba GOVERNOR Ernesto Medina Villaveirán TERM START 2009 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finances and Prices CONTACT Lina Pedraza, Minister of Finances and Prices TERM START 2009 Curacao CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Curacao and Sint Maarten Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten Banko Central di Kòrsou i Sint Maarten GOVERNOR Emsley D. Tromp TERM START 1991 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Jose Jardim, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Cyprus CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Cyprus Kενρική ράπεζα η Κύπρου GOVERNOR Chrystalla Georghadji TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Harris Georgiades, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Czech Republic CENTRAL BANK Czech National Bank Česká národní banka GOVERNOR Miroslav Singer TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Andrej Babis, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 D Denmark CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Denmark Danmarks Nationalbank GOVERNOR Lars Rohde TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Claus Hjort Frederiksen, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Djibouti CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Djibouti Banque Centrale de Djibouti GOVERNOR Ahmed Osman Ali Acting STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy, Finance, & Planning CONTACT Ilyas Moussa Dawaleh, Minister of Economy, Finance, & Planning Commonwealth of Dominica CENTRAL BANK Eastern Caribbean Central Bank GOVERNOR Timothy Antoine TERM START 2016 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister, Minister of Finance Dominican Republic CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Dominican Republic Banco Central de la República Dominicana GOVERNOR Héctor Valdez Albizu TERM START 2004 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Simon Lizardo Mezquita, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 E East Timor CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of East Timor Banco Central de Timor-Leste GOVERNOR Abraão de Vasconselos STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Santina Cardoso, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Ecuador CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Ecuador Banco Central del Ecuador GOVERNOR Mateo Villalba Andrade STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Fausto Herrera, Minister of Finance Egypt, Arab Rep. CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Egypt Al-Bank al-Markazī al-Masrī GOVERNOR Tarek Hassan Amer STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Hany Kadry Dimian, Minister of Finance El Salvador CENTRAL BANK Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador Banco Central de El Salvador GOVERNOR Oscar Cabrera Melgar STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Carlos Cáceres, Minister of Finance TERM START 2009 Equitorial Guinea CENTRAL BANK Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale GOVERNOR Lucas Abaga Nchama TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Miguel Eyang, Minister of Finance Eritrea CENTRAL BANK Bank of Eritrea GOVERNOR Kibreab Woldemariam STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Berhane Abrehe, Minister of Finance TERM START 2001 Estonia CENTRAL BANK Bank of Estonia Eesti Pank GOVERNOR Ardo Hansson TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Sven Sester, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Ethiopia CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Ethiopia GOVERNOR Ato Teklewold Atnafu TERM START 2006 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Development CONTACT Sufian Ahmed, Minister of Finance and Economic Development European Union CENTRAL BANK European Central Bank GOVERNOR Mario Draghi TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION European Commission CONTACT Pierre Moscovici, European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs TERM START 2014 F Fiji CENTRAL BANK Reserve Bank of Fiji GOVERNOR Barry Whiteside TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Filimone Waqabaca, Permenant Secretary Finland CENTRAL BANK Bank of Finland Suomen Pankki GOVERNOR Erkki Liikanen TERM START 2004 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Alexander Stubb, Minister of Finance France CENTRAL BANK Banque de France GOVERNOR François Villeroy de Galhau TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Michel Sapin, Minister of Economy and Finance TERM START 2014 G Gabon CENTRAL BANK Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale GOVERNOR Lucas Abaga Nchama TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of the Budget and Public Finance CONTACT Christian Magnagna, Minister of the Budget and Public Finance TERM START 2014 Gambia, The CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Gambia GOVERNOR Amadou Colley TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Abdou Kolley, Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs TERM START 2015 Georgia CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Georgia GOVERNOR Giorgi Kadagidze TERM START 2009 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Nodar Khaduri, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Germany CENTRAL BANK German Federal Bank Deutsche Bundesbank GOVERNOR Jens Weidmann TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Wolfgang Schäuble, Minister of Finance TERM START 2009 Ghana CENTRAL BANK Bank of Ghana GOVERNOR Henry Kofi Wampah TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning CONTACT Seth Terkper, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning TERM START 2013 Greece CENTRAL BANK Bank of Greece ράπεζα η Ελλάδο GOVERNOR Yannis Stournaras TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Euclid Tsakalotos, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Grenada CENTRAL BANK Eastern Caribbean Central Bank GOVERNOR Timothy Antoine TERM START 2016 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance, Planning, Economic Development, Trade, Energy & Cooperatives CONTACT Keith Mitchell, Minister for Finance and Energy TERM START 2013 Guatemala CENTRAL BANK Bank of Guatemala Banco de Guatemala GOVERNOR Julio Suárez STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Public Finance CONTACT Julio Héctor Estrada, Minister of Finance Guinea CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée GOVERNOR Lounceny Nabe STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Maladho Kaba, Minister of Economy and Finance Guinea – Bissau CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest GOVERNOR Tiémoko Meyliet Kone TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Geraldo Martins, Minister of Economy and Finance Guyana CENTRAL BANK Bank of Guyana GOVERNOR Gobind Ganga TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Winston Jordan, Minister of Finance H Haiti CENTRAL BANK Bank of the Republic of Haiti Banque de la République d’Haïti GOVERNOR Jean Baden Dubois STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of the Economy & Finance CONTACT Wilson Laleau, Minister of the Economy & Finance Honduras CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Honduras Banco Central de Honduras GOVERNOR Manuel de Jesús Bautista STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Wilfredo Cerrato, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Hong Kong, China CENTRAL BANK Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局 GOVERNOR Norman Chan TERM START 2009 STATE INSTITUTION Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau CONTACT KC Chan, Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury TERM START 2007 Hungary CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Hungary Magyar Nemzeti Bank GOVERNOR György Matolcsy TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry for National Economy CONTACT Mihály Varga, Minister for National Economy TERM START 2013 I Iceland CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Iceland Selabanki Íslands GOVERNOR Már Gudmundsson TERM START 2009 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs CONTACT Bjarni Benediktsson, Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs TERM START 2013 India CENTRAL BANK Reserve Bank of India GOVERNOR Raghuram Rajan TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Shri Arun Jaitley, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Indonesia CENTRAL BANK Bank Indonesia GOVERNOR Agus Martowardojo TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Bambang Brodjonegoro, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Iran, Islamic Rep. CENTRAL BANK The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran GOVERNOR Valiollah Seif TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance CONTACT Ali Tayyebnia, Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance TERM START 2013 Iraq CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Iraq البنك المركزي العراقي‎ GOVERNOR Ali Mohsen Ismail STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Hoshyar Zebari, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Ireland CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Ireland Banc Ceannais na hÉireann GOVERNOR Philip Lane TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Department of Finance CONTACT Michael Noonan, Minister of Finance TERM START 2011 Israel CENTRAL BANK Bank of Israel בנק ישראל GOVERNOR Karnit Flug TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Moshe Kahlon, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Italy CENTRAL BANK Bank of Italy Banca d’Italia GOVERNOR Ignazio Visco TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Pier Carlo Padoan, Minister of Economy and Finance TERM START 2014 J Jamaica CENTRAL BANK Bank of Jamaica GOVERNOR Brian Wynter TERM START 2009 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Peter Phillips, Minister of Finance and Planning TERM START 2012 Japan CENTRAL BANK Bank of Japan 日本銀行 GOVERNOR Haruhiko Kuroda TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Taro Aso, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Jordan CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Jordan البنك المركزي الاردني GOVERNOR Ziad Fariz TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Omar Malhas, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 K Kazakhstan CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Ұлттық Банкі GOVERNOR Akishev Daniyar Talgatovich TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Bakhyt Sultanov, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Kenya CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Kenya GOVERNOR Patrick Ngugi Njoroge TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION National Treasury, Kenya CONTACT Henry Rotich, Minister of Finance Kiribati STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Development CONTACT Tom Murdoch, Minister of Finance and Economic Development Korea, Rep. CENTRAL BANK Bank of Korea 한국은행 GOVERNOR Lee Ju-yeol TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Strategy and Finance CONTACT Yoo Il-ho, Minister of Strategy and Finance TERM START 2016 Kosovo CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo Banka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës GOVERNOR Bedri Hamza TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Avdullah Hoti, Minister of Finance Kuwait CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Kuwait GOVERNOR Mohammad Y. Al-Hashel TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Anas Al-Saleh, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Kyrgyzstan CENTRAL BANK National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Банкы GOVERNOR Abdygulov Tolkunbek TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Kasymalieva Aleşoviç, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 L Lao People’s Democratic Republic CENTRAL BANK Bank of the Lao PDR GOVERNOR Somphao Phaysith STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Lien Thikeo, Minister of Finance Latvia CENTRAL BANK Bank of Latvia Latvijas Banka GOVERNOR Ilmars Rimsevics TERM START 2001 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Dana Reizniece-Ozola, Minister of Finance TERM START 2016 Lebanon CENTRAL BANK Bank of Lebanon Banque du Liban GOVERNOR Riad Salamé TERM START 1993 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Ali Hasan El Khalil, Minister of Finance Lesotho CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Lesotho GOVERNOR Matlanyane STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Mamphono Khaketla, Minister of Finance Liberia CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Liberia GOVERNOR J. Mills Jones STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Development Planning CONTACT Amara Konneh, Minister of Finance and Development Planning Libya CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Libya مصرف ليبيا المركزي GOVERNOR Saddek Omar Ali Elkaber STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Osama Ben Naji, Minister of Finance Liechtenstein CENTRAL BANK Swiss National Bank Schweizerische Nationalbank Banque Nationale Suisse Banca Nazionale Svizzera GOVERNOR Thomas J. Jordan TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Adrian Hasler, Minister of Finance Lithuania CENTRAL BANK Bank of Lithuania Lietuvos Bankas GOVERNOR Vitas Vasiliauskas TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Rimantas Šadžius, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Luxembourg CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Luxembourg Banque Centrale du Luxembourg GOVERNOR Gaston Reinesch TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Pierre Gramenga, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 M Macao SAR CENTRAL BANK Monetary Authority of Macao Autoridade Monetária de Macau 澳門金融管理局 GOVERNOR Ding Lianxing STATE INSTITUTION Secretariat for Economy and Finance CONTACT Lionel Leong, Secretary TERM START 2014 Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of CENTRAL BANK National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia Narodna Banka na Republika Makedonija GOVERNOR Dimitar Bogov TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Zoran Stavreski, Vice Prime Minister, Minister of Finance Madagascar CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Madagascar Banque Centrale de Madagascar Banky Foiben’i Madagasikara GOVERNOR Alain Hervé Rasolofondraibe TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Budget CONTACT Maurice Gervais Rakotoarimanana, Minister of Finance and Budget TERM START 2015 Malawi CENTRAL BANK Reserve Bank of Malawi GOVERNOR Charles Chuka TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Goodall Gondwe, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Malaysia CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Malaysia Bank Negara Malaysia GOVERNOR Zeti Akhtar Aziz TERM START 2000 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Najib Razak, Prime Minister, Minister of Finance TERM START 2008 Maldives CENTRAL BANK Maldives Monetary Authority GOVERNOR Azeema Adam TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Treasury CONTACT Abdulla Jihad, Minister of Finance and Treasury TERM START 2013 Mali CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest GOVERNOR Tiémoko Meyliet Kone TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Boubou Cisse, Minister of Economy and Finance TERM START 2016 Malta CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Malta Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta GOVERNOR Josef Bonnici TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance, the Economy, and Investment CONTACT Edward Scicluna, Minister for Finance, the Economy, and Investment TERM START 2013 Marshall Islands STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Dennis Momotaro, Minister of Finance Mauritania CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Mauritania Banque Centrale de Mauritanie GOVERNOR Aziz Ould Dahi TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Thiam Diombar, Minister of Finance TERM START 2011 Mauritius CENTRAL BANK Bank of Mauritius GOVERNOR Rameswurlall Basant Roi TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Development CONTACT Vishnu Lutchmeenaraidoo, Minister of Finance and Economic Development TERM START 2014 Mexico CENTRAL BANK Bank of Mexico Banco de México GOVERNOR Agustin Carstens TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit CONTACT Luis Videgaray, Secretary of Finance and Public Credit TERM START 2012 Micronesia STATE INSTITUTION Department of Finance and Administration CONTACT Sihna Lawrence, Secretary of Finance Moldova, Republic of CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Moldova Banca Naţională a Moldovei GOVERNOR Marin Molosag TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Octavian Armasu, Minister of Finance TERM START 2016 Mongolia CENTRAL BANK Bank of Mongolia Mongolbank GOVERNOR Naidansuren Zoljargal TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Bayarbaataryn Bolor, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Montenegro CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Montenegro Centralna Banka Crne Gore GOVERNOR Milojica Dakić TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Radoje Žugić, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Morocco CENTRAL BANK Bank Al-Maghrib GOVERNOR Abdellatif Jouahri TERM START 2003 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Mohamed Boussaid, Minister of Economy and Finance TERM START 2013 Mozambique CENTRAL BANK Bank of Mozambique Banco de Moçambique GOVERNOR Ernesto Gouveia Gove TERM START 2006 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Manuel Chang, Minister of Finance TERM START 2005 Myanmar CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Myanmar GOVERNOR Kyaw Kyaw Maung TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Revenue CONTACT Win Shein, Minister of Finance and Revenue TERM START 2012 N Namibia CENTRAL BANK Bank of Namibia GOVERNOR I. W. Shiimi TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Calle Schlettwein, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Nepal CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Nepal Nepal Rastra Bank GOVERNOR Chiranjibi Nepal TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Bishnu Prasad Paudel, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Netherlands, The CENTRAL BANK De Nederlandsche Bank GOVERNOR Klaas Knot TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Jeroen Dijsselbloem, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 New Zealand CENTRAL BANK Reserve Bank of New Zealand GOVERNOR Graeme Wheeler TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION The Treasury CONTACT Gabriel Makhlouf, Secretary and Chief Executive TERM START 2011 Nicaragua CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Nicaragua Banco Central de Nicaragua GOVERNOR Leonardo Ovidio Reyes Ramírez TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Public Credit CONTACT Ivan Acosta, Minister of Finance and Public Credit Niger CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest GOVERNOR Tiémoko Meyliet Kone TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Seydou Sidibé, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Nigeria CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Nigeria GOVERNOR Godwin Emefiele TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Federal Ministry of Finance CONTACT Kemi Adeosun, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Norway CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Norway Norges Bank GOVERNOR Øystein Olsen TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Siv Jensen, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 O Oman CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Oman البنك المركزي العماني GOVERNOR Hamood bin Sangour bin Hashim Al Zadjali STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Darwish bin Ismail bin Ali Al Balushi, Minister of Finance TERM START 2011 P Pakistan CENTRAL BANK State Bank of Pakistan بینک دولت پاکستان GOVERNOR Ashraf Mahmood Wathra TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Mohammad Ishaq Dar, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Palau STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Elbuchel Sadang, Minister of Finance Palestine CENTRAL BANK Palestine Monetary Authority سلطة النقد الفلسطينية GOVERNOR Azzam Shawwa TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Shukri Bishara, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Panama STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Dulcidio De La Guardia, Minister of Economy and Finance TERM START 2011 Papua New Guinea CENTRAL BANK Bank of Papua New Guinea GOVERNOR Loi Bakani TERM START 2009 STATE INSTITUTION Department of Finance CONTACT James Marape, Minister for Finance TERM START 2012 Paraguay CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Paraguay Banco Central del Paraguay GOVERNOR Carlos Gustavo Fernández Valdovinos TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Santiago Peña, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Peru CENTRAL BANK Central Reserve Bank of Peru Banco Central de Reserva del Perú GOVERNOR Julio Velarde TERM START 2006 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Alonso Segura Vasi, Minister of Economy and Finance TERM START 2011 Philippines CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Philippines Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas GOVERNOR Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. TERM START 2005 STATE INSTITUTION Department of Finance CONTACT Cesar V. Purisima, Secretary of Finance TERM START 2010 Poland CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Poland Narodowy Bank Polski GOVERNOR Marek Belka TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Paweł Szałamacha, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Portugal CENTRAL BANK Bank of Portugal Banco de Portugal GOVERNOR Carlos da Silva Costa TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Mário Centeno, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Q Qatar CENTRAL BANK Qatar Central Bank GOVERNOR Abdullah Bin Saoud Al-Thani TERM START 2006 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Ali Sharif al-Emadi, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 R Romania CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Romania Banca Naţională a României GOVERNOR Mugur Constantin Isărescu TERM START 2000 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Public Finance CONTACT Anca Dragu, Minister of Public Finance TERM START 2015 Russian Federation CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Russian Federation Центральный банк Российской Федерации GOVERNOR Elvira S. Nabiullina TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Anton G. Siluanov, Minister of Finance TERM START 2011 Rwanda CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Rwanda Banque Nationale du Rwanda GOVERNOR John Rwangombwa TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning CONTACT Claver Gatete, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning TERM START 2013 S Saint Kitts and Nevis CENTRAL BANK Eastern Caribbean Central Bank GOVERNOR Timothy Antoine TERM START 2016 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Timothy Harris, Prime Minister, Minister for National Security, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Sustainable Development TERM START 2015 Saint Lucia CENTRAL BANK Eastern Caribbean Central Bank GOVERNOR Timothy Antoine TERM START 2016 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance, Economic Affairs and Social Security CONTACT Reginald Darius, Permanent Secretary TERM START 2012 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines CENTRAL BANK Eastern Caribbean Central Bank GOVERNOR Timothy Antoine TERM START 2016 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning CONTACT Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning TERM START 2001 Samoa CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Samoa Faletupe Tutotonu o Samoa GOVERNOR Atalina Ainuu Enari TERM START 2001 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Faumuina Tiatia Faaolatane Liuga, Minister of Finance TERM START 2011 San Marino CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino Banca Centrale della Repubblica di San Marino GOVERNOR Wafik Grais TERM START 2016 STATE INSTITUTION Department for Finance and Budget CONTACT Gian Carlo Capicchioni, Secretary of State for Finance and Budget TERM START 2014 Sao Tome and Principe CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe Banco Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe GOVERNOR Maria do Carmo Silveira TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Planning and Finance CONTACT Hélio Vaz d´Almeida, Minister of Planning and Finance TERM START 2012 Saudi Arabia CENTRAL BANK Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency مؤسسة النقد العربي السعودي GOVERNOR Fahad AlMubarak TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf, Minister of Finance and National Economy TERM START 1996 Senegal CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest GOVERNOR Tiémoko Meyliet Kone TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of the Economy and Finance CONTACT Amadou Ba, Minister of the Economy and Finance TERM START 2013 Serbia CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Serbia Narodna banka Srbije GOVERNOR Jorgovanka Tabaković TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Dusan Vajovic, Ministry of Finance TERM START 2014 Seychelles CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Seychelles GOVERNOR Caroline Abel TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Jean-Paul Adam, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Sierra Leone CENTRAL BANK Bank of Sierra Leone GOVERNOR Momodu L. Kargbo TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Development CONTACT Kaifala Marah, Minister of Finance and Economic Development TERM START 2012 Singapore CENTRAL BANK Monetary Authority of Singapore GOVERNOR Tharman Shanmugaratnam TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Heng Swee Keat, Minister for Finance TERM START 2015 Slovakia CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Slovakia Národná banka Slovenska GOVERNOR Jozef Makúch TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance CONTACT Peter Kazimir, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Slovenia CENTRAL BANK Bank of Slovenia Banka Slovenije GOVERNOR Boštjan Jazbec TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Dušan Mramor, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Solomon Islands CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Solomon Islands GOVERNOR Denton Rawara TERM START 2008 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Rick Houenipwela, Minister of Finance TERM START 2011 Federal Republic of Somalia CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Somalia Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya GOVERNOR Bashir Isse Ali TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Mohamed Adan Ibrahim, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 South Africa CENTRAL BANK South African Reserve Bank GOVERNOR Lesetja Kganyago TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Pravin Gordhan, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 South Sudan CENTRAL BANK Bank of South Sudan GOVERNOR Kornelio Koriom Mayiek TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning CONTACT David Deng Athorbei, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning TERM START 2015 Spain CENTRAL BANK Bank of Spain Banco de España GOVERNOR Luis M. Linde TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Public Administration CONTACT Cristobal Montoro Romero, Minister of Finance and Public Administration TERM START 2011 Sri Lanka CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Sri Lanka GOVERNOR Arjuna Mahendran TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Planning CONTACT Ravi Karunanayake, Minister of Finance and Planning TERM START 2015 Sudan CENTRAL BANK Bank of Sudan بنك السودان المركزي GOVERNOR Abdelrahman Hassan Abdelrahman Hashim TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and National Economy CONTACT Badr al-Din Mahmoud Abbas, Minister of Finance and National Economy TERM START 2013 Suriname CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Suriname Centrale Bank van Suriname GOVERNOR Vacant STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Gillmore Hoefdraad, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Swaziland CENTRAL BANK The Central Bank of Swaziland Umntsholi Wemaswati GOVERNOR Majozi V. Sithole TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Martin Dlamini, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Sweden CENTRAL BANK Sveriges Riksbank GOVERNOR Stefan Ingves TERM START 2006 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Magdalena Andersson, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Switzerland CENTRAL BANK Swiss National Bank Schweizerische Nationalbank Banque Nationale Suisse Banca Nazionale Svizzera GOVERNOR Thomas J. Jordan TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Federal Department of Finance CONTACT Ueli Maurer, Head of the Federal Department of Finance TERM START 2016 Syrian Arab Republic CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Syria مصرف سورية المركزي GOVERNOR Adib Mayaleh TERM START 2005 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Ismael Ismael, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 T Taiwan CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Republic of China Taiwan 中央銀行 GOVERNOR Fai-Nan Perng TERM START 1998 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Chang Sheng-ford, Minister of Finance TERM START 2012 Tajikstan CENTRAL BANK National Bank of the Republic of Tajikistan Бонки миллии Тоҷикистон GOVERNOR Nurmahmadzoda Jamshed TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Abdusalom Qurboniyon, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Tanzania CENTRAL BANK Bank of Tanzania Benki Kuu ya Tanzani GOVERNOR Benno Ndulu TERM START 2008 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Planning CONTACT Philip Mpango, Minister of Finance and Planning TERM START 2015 Thailand CENTRAL BANK Bank of Thailand ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย GOVERNOR Veerathai Santiprabhob TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Apisak Tantivorawong, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Togo CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest GOVERNOR Tiémoko Meyliet Kone TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance CONTACT Adji Otheth Ayassor, Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance TERM START 2011 Tonga CENTRAL BANK National Reserve Bank of Tonga GOVERNOR Sione Ngongo Kioa TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and National Planning CONTACT Aisake Eke, Minister of Finance and National Planning TERM START 2014 Trinidad and Tobago CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago GOVERNOR Alvin Hilaire TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and the Economy CONTACT Colm Imbert, Minister of Finance and the Economy TERM START 2015 Tunisia CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Tunisia Banque Centrale de Tunisie GOVERNOR Chedly Ayari TERM START 2012 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Slim Chaker, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Turkey CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası GOVERNOR Erdem Başçı TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Naci Ağbal, Minister of Finance TERM START 2015 Turkmenistan CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Turkmenistan Turkmenistanyn Merkezi Banky GOVERNOR Merdan Annadurdiyev TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Muhammetguly Mukhammedov, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 U Uganda CENTRAL BANK Bank of Uganda GOVERNOR Emmanuel Tumusiime Mutebile TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development CONTACT Matia Kasaija, Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development TERM START 2015 Ukraine CENTRAL BANK National Bank of Ukraine Національний банк України GOVERNOR Valeriya Hontaryeva TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Natalie Jaresko, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 United Arab Emirates CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates مصرف الإمارات العربية المتحدة المركزي GOVERNOR Khalifa Mohammed Al Kindi STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Minister of Finance TERM START 1971 United Kingdom CENTRAL BANK Bank of England GOVERNOR Mark Carney TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION HM Treasury CONTACT George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer TERM START 2010 United States CENTRAL BANK The Federal Reserve GOVERNOR Janet Yellen TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Department of the Treasury CONTACT Jack Lew, Secretary of the Treasury TERM START 2013 Uruguay CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Uruguay Banco Central del Uruguay GOVERNOR Mario Bergara TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy and Finance CONTACT Danilo Astori, Minister of Economy and Finance TERM START 2015 Uzbekistan CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of the Republic of Uzebistan O’zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki GOVERNOR Faizulla M. Mullajanov STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Rustam Sadikovich Azimov, Minister of Finance V Vanuatu CENTRAL BANK Reserve Bank of Vanuatu GOVERNOR Simeon Athy TERM START 2013 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Management CONTACT Gaetan Pikioune, Minister of Finance and Economic Management TERM START 2016 Venezuela CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Venezuela Banco Central de Venezuela GOVERNOR Nelson José Merentes Díaz TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Economy, Finance, and Public Banks CONTACT Rodolfo Medina del Río, Ministry of Economy, Finance, and Public Banks TERM START 2016 Vietnam CENTRAL BANK State Bank of Vietnam Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam GOVERNOR Nguyen Van Binh TERM START 2011 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Dinh Tien Dung, Minister of Finance TERM START 2013 Y Yemen CENTRAL BANK Central Bank of Yemen البنك المركزي اليمني GOVERNOR Mohamed Awad Bin Humam TERM START 2010 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Mohammed Mansour Zemam, Minister of Finance TERM START 2014 Z Zambia CENTRAL BANK Bank of Zambia GOVERNOR Denny Kalyalya TERM START 2015 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance CONTACT Alexander Chikwanda, Minister of Finance TERM START 2011 Zimbabwe CENTRAL BANK Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe GOVERNOR John Mangudya TERM START 2014 STATE INSTITUTION Ministry of Finance and Economic Development CONTACT Patrick Chinamasa, Minister of Finance and Economic Development TERM START 2013 1 Le droit d’émettre des billets de banque et toute autre monnaie fiduciaire appartientexclusivement à la d’Etat placée sous une administration spéciale, ou en concéder l’exercice,sous réserve du droit de rachat, à une banque centrale par actions, administrée avecle concours et sous le contrôle de la La banque investie du monopole des billets de banque a pour tâche principale deservir en Suisse de régulateur du marché de l’argent, de faciliter les opérations depaiement et de pratiquer, dans les limites de la législation fédérale, une politique decrédit et une politique monétaire servant les intérêts généraux du Le bénéfice net de la banque, déduction faite d’un intérêt ou d’un dividende équitableversements à opérer au fonds de réserve, revient au moins pour les deux tiers La banque et ses succursales seront exemptes de tout impôt dans les La Confédération ne peut ni suspendre l’obligation de rembourser les billets debanque et toute autre monnaie fiduciaire, ni décréter leur acceptation obligatoire,sauf en temps de guerre ou de perturbations de la situation Les billets de banque émis doivent être couverts par de l’or et des avoirs à courtterme.

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